Many governments think that economic
progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other
types of progress are equally important for a country.
Discuss both these views and give your
own opinion.
People
have different views about how governments should measure their countries’
progress. While economic progress is of course essential, I agree with those
who believe that other measures of progress are just as important.
There
are three key reasons why economic growth is seen as a fundamental goal for
countries. Firstly, a healthy economy results in job creation, a high level of
employment, and better salaries for all citizens. Secondly, economic progress
ensures that more money is available for governments to spend on infrastructure
and public services. For example, a government with higher revenues can invest
in the country's transport network, its education system and its hospitals.
Finally, a strong economy can help a country’s standing on the global stage, in
terms of its political influence and trading power.
However,
I would argue that various other forms of progress are just as significant as
the economic factors mentioned above. In particular, we should consider the
area of social justice, human rights, equality and democracy itself. For
example, the treatment of minority groups is often seen as a reflection of the
moral standards and level of development of a society. Perhaps another key
consideration when judging the progress of a modern country should be how well
that country protects the natural environment, and whether it is moving towards
environmental sustainability. Alternatively, the success of a nation could be
measured by looking at the health, well-being and happiness of its residents.
In
conclusion, the economy is obviously a key marker of a country’s success, but
social, environmental and health criteria are equally significant.
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