Explain some of the ways in which
humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these
problems?
What can individual people do?
Humans
are responsible for a variety of environmental problems, but we can also take
steps to reduce the damage that we are causing to the planet. This essay will
discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals
can take to address these problems.
Two
of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste. Gas
emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global
warming, which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future. As
the human population increases, we are also producing ever greater quantities
of waste, which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans.
Governments
could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution. They could introduce
laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use renewable
energy from solar, wind or water power. They could also impose ‘green taxes’ on
drivers and airline companies. In this way, people would be encouraged to use
public transport and to take fewer flights abroad, therefore reducing
emissions.
Individuals
should also take responsibility for the impact they have on the environment.
They can take public transport rather than driving, choose products with less
packaging, and recycle as much as possible. Most supermarkets now provide
reusable bags for shoppers as well as ‘banks’ for recycling glass, plastic and
paper in their car parks. By reusing and recycling, we can help to reduce
waste.
In
conclusion, both national governments and individuals must play their part in
looking after the environment.
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