Instructions:
Section 1: Reading Passage 1
Questions 1-5
Read the text below and answer the questions.
The History of Photography
Photography is the art of capturing and recording images using a camera. It has come a long way since its invention in the early 19th century. The first successful photograph was taken in 1826 by Frenchman Joseph Nicéphore Niépce. He used a camera obscura to capture an image of his courtyard. This early photograph took eight hours to develop and was the beginning of a new era of image-making.
In 1839, Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre introduced the daguerreotype process. This method used a polished silver-plated copper sheet and a box camera to create a positive image that was later developed in mercury vapor. This was a significant advancement in photography as it allowed for a shorter exposure time of just a few minutes.
In the mid-19th century, photographers began experimenting with film. Englishman William Henry Fox Talbot developed a paper negative process that allowed images to be printed multiple times. Later, in 1888, American inventor George Eastman introduced the first handheld camera, the Kodak, which used roll film and made photography accessible to the masses.
Today, photography has evolved into a complex art form with endless possibilities. From digital to film, black and white to color, and landscapes to portraits, photographers continue to push the boundaries and capture the world around us in new and exciting ways.
- What is photography?
- Who invented photography?
- When was the first successful photograph taken?
- What was the daguerreotype process?
- Who introduced the first handheld camera?
Answers:
- Photography is the art of capturing and recording images using a camera.
- Joseph Nicéphore Niépce.
- A method that used a polished silver-plated copper sheet and a box camera to create a positive image that was later developed in mercury vapor.
- George Eastman.
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